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1. 3
1. 3
Notas:
- Gramatical:
Has two forms : 'y-' and 'i-' depending on the lexeme it is prefixed to. Note that in Rama, there is no grammatical gender difference.
1. 3OBJ
Notas:
- Gramatical:
Singular third person in object position.
I.
N
1. geo north ,
[ESP] norte
2. nat.,wind north wind
3. breeze , [ESP] brisa
Notas:
- Gramatical:
Borrowing from Miskitu.
I.
N
1. nat.,wind out breeze
1. wind northeast wind , [ESP] viento del noreste
Notas:
- Gramatical:
See also 'pulkat kiingaikba'.
I.
N
1. calendar,time november
Composicion:
expression
Morfemas |
yaabra |
tukan |
north wind |
month |
I.
N
1. thing ,
[ESP] cosa
2. something
I.
N
1. time ,
[ESP] tiempo
Notas:
- Gramatical:
Appears only in the expression 'ning yaakiira' (right now).
1. everything ,
[ESP] todo
II.
N
1. things ,
[ESP] cosas
1. measuring plenty of things
Notas:
- Gramatical:
The translation 'things' is in the plural because it has the meaning of 'belongings'.
I.
N
1. dom.,plant,tree sandpaper tree
Notas:
- Etnográfica:
The leaves closely resemble the leaves of the trumpet tree, but are rough like sandpaper and can be used to help smooth wood artefacts. The trunk is brownish. - Léxica:
Possible borrowing from Miskitu. See palka.
1. that ,
[ESP] ese, esa, eso
Notas:
- Gramatical:
One of three homophones 'yaing'. This one is invariable and is a distant demonstrative, to be contrasted to the demonstrative of proximity 'ning/naing'. Seems composed of a third person 'y-+aing'.
1. 3PRO
Notas:
- Gramatical:
One of three homophones 'yaing'. This one is the full form of the person marker for third person. There is also a prefixed verbal index 'y-/i-' usually used in alternance with this full person form . One can identify a composition person marker + common morpheme 'aing'. There is no equivalent formation for 1st ('nah') and 2d person ('maa').
1. 3POSS
Notas:
- Gramatical:
One of several homophones 'yaing'. This one is the full form of the possessive marker: 'person+aing', here the singular third person. See 'naing' (my) and 'maing' (your) etc.
I.
N
1. food,plant unidentified tuber
Notas:
- Etnográfica:
A small purple potato with a dry texture and very slightly sweet taste. Though some might say "purple yam," these are much smaller than yams which are huge in comparison. Yampi commonly grown Wiring Cay and south, not so much around Rama Cay. (Also more common farther up the coast....in both cases perhaps due to it having come from the Kriol community). For the most plentiful and best-tasting harvest, plant as follows: Plow up the ground and plant May-June (full moon said to be best for all planting). What you plant is the "seed," i.e., any small yampi you have dug up when you "hauled" the plant. If you want to keep these for a while before ou plant them, you must keep them on the "stick" and keep them wet. Plant where the vine can climb up. Don't harvest until the second dry season (around March).
I.
N
1. food,plant yam ,
[ESP] camote, papa dulce
Notas:
- Etnográfica:
A breadkind more common among those who lived where there were more bush Kriols, e.g., Cane Creek, Aguila. There are several varieties, e.g., white yam, yellow yam. Not so common on Rama Cay and more people there don't like them. Grow very large. After you dig them up you can plant the head of the plant (It's small), or any of the small yams that you pull up. You should plant where the vine can climb. You can harvest after one year, in the next dry season. - Gramatical:
Borrowing from English (yam).
I.
N
. toponomy Top House ,
[ESP] Casa de arriba
Notas:
- Etnográfica:
Nombre del mojon 005 sur, Top House