I.
V
1. break cut
1. get cut
Notas:
- Gramatical:
Intransitive. The corresponding transitive verb is 'angatik' or 'ngatik'. Here the notion of intransitive includes situations when someone cuts him/herself. The last vowel can be elided when the verb is suffixed with a tense marker, as in 'alngatk-u' or in the past participle form 'alngatk-ima'. When suffixed with a subordinator, the complete form 'alngatik' is used. The velar nasal 'ng' can be reduced to 'n'.
No hay definicion(es)
Notas:
- Gramatical:
Variant of 'alngatik' (get cut) when suffixed with tense.
1. cut
Composicion:
derivation
Morfemas |
alngatk |
ima |
cut |
participle |
I.
V
1. hold on
Notas:
- Gramatical:
Intransitive. The transitive corresponding verb is 'ngiaa'. To make the imperative form, add '-kit' to the verbs : 'alngiaakit!' (hold on!) and 'ngiaakit!' (hold!). The final vowel 'aa' can be shortened.
I.
V
1. hold on
Notas:
- Gramatical:
Imperative form of 'alngiaa' (hold on).
I.
V
1. shake
Notas:
- Gramatical:
Intransitive. The corresponding transitive verb is 'angiin'.
No hay definicion(es)
Notas:
- Gramatical:
Variant of 'alngwu' (to drink) when suffixed with present tense.
I.
V
1. food drink ,
[ESP] beber
2. take communion
Notas:
- Etnográfica:
They drink coffee, water, cane juice, supa, tea. - Gramatical:
Intransitive derived from corresponding transitive verb 'ngwu' (to drink). As a variant 'alngw' when suffixed with present tense.
I.
V
1. meet
2. clothes sew
Notas:
- Gramatical:
Has transitive form 'aapak'.
I.
V
1. mov buy
2. mov sell
Notas:
- Gramatical:
Intransitive verb derived from 'paaya' (buy/sell) used in the expression 'kauling alpaayauingdut' (people who sell).
I.
V
1. body hold on
2. peg
3. paste
4. body hug
5. embrace
6. body have sex , [ESP] Tener relaciones sexuales
Notas:
- Etnográfica:
The basic meaning is 'hold on' or 'peg/paste' for the intransitive verb and 'weave/plait/braid' for the transitive verb. From there comes the metaphorical use for derived meanings of 'hug/embrace/have sex'. - Gramatical:
Although with the prefix 'al-' of intransitives, this verb is used as a transitive. There is a another transitive verb 'park' (to make, build, weave, braid)
I.
V
1. food,plant plant
Notas:
- Gramatical:
The final 'a' can be lenghten : 'alpiaa'. This is the derived intransitive form of the transitive verb 'pia' (to plant, to bury). Used in middle or antipassive like voice.
I.
V
1. mov,space fall down
2. mov,space descend , [ESP] Descender
3. mov,space drop , [ESP] botar
4. dory,mov sink , [ESP] Hundir
Notas:
- Gramatical:
Has a variant 'alptung-' with the past tense '-u' as in : 'alptung-u' and another variant 'alpting-' with the past participle ''-ima' as in 'alptingima' (dropped, fallen down). Has a transitive counterpart 'aaptang' (to drop, to launch).
1. dropped
Composicion:
derivation
Morfemas |
alpting |
ima |
drop |
participle |
botar |
|
Notas:
- Gramatical:
Harmony of the last verbal vowel with the participle suffixe -ima.
No hay definicion(es)
Notas:
- Gramatical:
It is the variant form of 'alptang' in the context of past tense '-u', and subordinator '-su', as in 'alptung-u/su' by vowel harmony.
I.
V
1. gather ,
[ESP] Reunir
Notas:
- Etnográfica:
Used for people gathering and for insect coming in high number (ants, flies...) - Gramatical:
Intransitive. The corresponding transitive verb is also 'alpulk' (to pick, to gather). There is a variation between 'alpulk' and 'alpluk' but it seems to be free, with 'alpulk' being more frequent.
No hay definicion(es)
Notas:
- Gramatical:
Variant of 'alpungut' (to bear fruit) when suffixed with tense.
I.
V
1. plant bear fruit
Notas:
- Gramatical:
Variant used when suffixed with subordinator. When suffixed with tense, the form used is 'alpungul'.
I.
V
1. nat. be low
Notas:
- Gramatical:
Only used in the expression 'sii alsaki' (low tide).
No hay definicion(es)
Notas:
- Gramatical:
Variant of 'alsuk' (to wash, to peel) when suffixed with tense, while the 'alsuk' form is used in the imperative and when suffixed with subordinator.
I.
V
1. space steal ,
[ESP] Robar
I.
V
1. clothes wash ,
[ESP] Lavar
Notas:
- Gramatical:
Intransitive. In variation with 'alskw'. The 'alsuk' form is used in the imperative and when suffixed with subordinator, while the 'alskw' form is used when suffixed with tense. The corresponding transitive verb is 'suk'.
I.
V
1. look at
3. percep. look , [ESP] Mirar
4. rule over
5. look on
I.
V
1. percep. look
2. percep. look like
Notas:
- Gramatical:
Not to be confused with 'altanang' that means the action of looking.
I.
V
1. break split
2. tear
Notas:
- Gramatical:
Intransitive. The corresponding transitive verb is 'aatark'.