I.
N
1. dory,space bow
2. space ahead
3. before
Notas:
- Gramatical:
Used in the expression 'ngulaik aating' (to feel sorry for someone).
I.
V
1. emot feel sorry for X
Composicion:
expression
Morfemas |
ngulaik |
aating |
sorry |
do |
Notas:
- Gramatical:
Constructed with a helping verb 'aating' and maybe a spatial 'ngulaik'; takes a dative complement with 'a'.
I.
N
1. dom.,palm,plant,tree species of palm
Notas:
- Etnográfica:
One of several palms whose leaves are used for the roof of a house. Ngulang can last ten years. - Léxica:
Also nguulang, nuulan, nuulang
1. toponomy,water Lunku Creek
Composicion:
expression
Morfemas |
ngulang |
arii |
species of palm |
creek |
Notas:
- Etnográfica:
On the beach below Wiring Cay and north of Monkey Point. - Gramatical:
The term 'arii' is used with consonant final words, and 'rii' with vowel final words.
I.
N
1. animal,bird parrot Ejemplo de Frase-Phrase example:
-
Nguliik aabak ngarngaringma.
The parrot has green feathers.
El loro tiene plumas verdes.
-
Naas nguliik mamaamisba kwaakari namaa yaakri.
I have a very tame parrot. He sits quiet.
Notas:
- Etnográfica:
If they can get them, they like to keep them as house pets.
I.
N
1. animal,bird yellow headed parrot
Composicion:
expression
Morfemas |
nguliik |
kiing |
nuknuknga |
parrot |
head |
yellow |
Notas:
- Etnográfica:
The Rama nickname of the linguist 'Miss Colette', because she can teach them to talk.
El sobrenombre Rama de la linguista "Miss Colette", porque les enseña a hablar.
I.
N
1. animal,bird white head parrot
Composicion:
expression
Morfemas |
nguliik |
kiing |
pluuma |
parrot |
head |
white |
Notas:
- Etnográfica:
Can be a nuisance because they eat crops like corn, supa.
I.
N
1. animal,bird green parrot
Composicion:
expression
Morfemas |
nguliik |
ngarngaringba |
parrot |
green |
I.
N
1. animal,bird black nosed parrot
Composicion:
expression
Morfemas |
nguliik |
taik |
parnga |
parrot |
the feathers just above a bird's bill |
black |
Notas:
- Léxica:
BA: "taik" as part of a bird's name refers to the feathers just above the beak, not the beak itself, nor to the nose, which is on the beak.
I.
N
1. animal,bird,dom. red nosed parrot
Composicion:
expression
Morfemas |
nguliik |
taik |
saala |
parrot |
the feathers just above a bird's bill |
red |
Notas:
- Etnográfica:
This has been a common parrot on the South Atlantic Coast, and one that has often been kept as a pet. In Cane Creek and Aguila, people often let their parrots fly free; they are half-tame, meaning that they purposefully come around and into the house looking for cooked food or raw fruits to eat, but they usually won't let you pick them up. Then they often fly off with wild parrots for a while. These half-tamed parrots are birds that were taken or fell from nests as babies, and then tamed, it is said, by feeding them salted food. - Léxica:
"taik" refers to the feathers just above the bill, not the bill and not the nose, which is on the bill.
I.
N
2. animal,mammal white lipped peccary
Notas:
- Etnográfica:
Preferred bush meat which may be eaten roasted, or roasted and stewed in coconut milk, or salted and stewed. Also sold salted in Bluefields. Traditionally hunted with bow and arrow, currently hunted mostly with gun, and with the help of small dogs if they have them. Some still use homemade lances to hunt them.
Figures prominently in Adam stories and belief system in general. Lots of beliefs regarding waris and fer de lance snakes (tamagaf). There is also a "wari owner," a little man who lives in the bush and who controls release of the wari from a big hole deep in the bush, where he also hides them sometimes.
You are supposed to hang the skull facing the direction of where it was killed so that it will call the others for you to hunt them. The hunter is not supposed to eat the guts or the feet. In Cane Creek they don't keep the guts to eat but in Rama Cay they do. But it is good for the hunter to eat the nose so that he can smell the wari from far away.
You cut out the wari scent (an organ about 4x2 1/2 inches, oval, from around the kidney area) and roast it for the dog.
I.
N
1. plant,whit unidentified vine
Notas:
- Etnográfica:
A big-leaved vine that grows on trees and logs. The "string" part of the vine is used to tie up things.
I.
N
1. animal,food,mammal wari soup
Composicion:
expression
Morfemas |
ngulkang |
airi |
white lipped peccary |
soup |
Notas:
- Etnográfica:
One of the foods you prepare when you kill a wari. You make the soup after you have roasted the meat and shared it out. You boil rice in water and add boiled wari meat, salt and coconut milk. You can add gourd pepper, black pepper, onion if you have it. Another, probably more traditional way to make the soup (from cane creek) is to boil the meat, and peel and boil green banana. Then beat the banana with the wabul stick and put it in the wari soup water. Add salt, gourd or other pepper, culantro or basil. Leave the wari head for the following morning. That you can boil and then stew (with coconut milk) or make more soup.
I.
V
1. break be torn
Composicion:
Compounds
Morfemas |
nguls |
nguls |
ting |
torn |
torn |
get |
Notas:
- Gramatical:
Note the reduplication. Intransitive verb.
I.
V
1. break bore up
Composicion:
Compounds
Morfemas |
nguls |
nguls |
uung |
bore |
bore |
make |
Notas:
- Gramatical:
Reduplicate and intensive form of 'nguls-uung'.
I.
V
1. break be torn
Notas:
- Gramatical:
Has a corresponding transitive form 'nguls-ting' and an intensive form with reduplication 'ngulsnguls-ting'.
I.
V
1. break bore
Composicion:
Compounds
Morfemas |
nguls |
uung |
torn |
make |
Notas:
- Gramatical:
Has a corresponding intransitive form 'nguls-ting' and an intensive form with reduplication 'ngulsnguls-uung'.
I.
N
1. powder
2. food flour
3. food wheat flour
4. food pinol
Notas:
- Etnográfica:
They buy wheat flour and they make bread. They make creole style tortillas with baking soda, sometimes adding coconut milk and/or trash for more flavor; these are fried. Bread or sweetbuns made with yeast are usually a special occasion food. Olden times "flour" was made from dried bananas, used to make porridge. - Gramatical:
Generic name for powder and flour. When it is not specified, it means 'wheat flour' and sometimes 'pinol'.
I.
N
1. dom.,plant,tree scomphra
Notas:
- Etnográfica:
A palm which grows in the swamp. One of the preferred leaves for the roof of your house because it can last ten years. - Léxica:
lungku is Miskitu, and Kriol.
I.
N
1. artef.,dom.,plant,tree skomfra
Notas:
- Etnográfica:
This is the part of the skomfra tree which holds the "fruits." Is used as a strainer when making coconut milk, or for cane juice. Also hung over the fire and used as a net to dry and store chocolate or weerba seeds. Children sometimes use it as a cap in play. - Léxica:
Also ngungka katruk, ngungka kat uuruk, ngunka kat uruuk; literally, "skomfra flowers."